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1 entrepreneur's responsibility
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > entrepreneur's responsibility
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2 responsibility
2) обязанность, обязательство• -
3 ответственность предпринимателя
entrepreneur`s (employer`s, businessman`s) responsibilityBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > ответственность предпринимателя
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4 llevar el sello de
(v.) = bear + the imprint of, bear + the mark(s) of, bear + the stamp of, bear + the hallmarks of, have + the hallmarks ofEx. All of us bear the imprint of the culture and the time we are born into as much as we do the imprint of our genes.Ex. His bespectacled face bears the marks of decades of administrative decisions and manipulating markets.Ex. In the UK, colleges of further education and their libraries are highly individual institutions bearing the stamp of the educational entrepreneur.Ex. One analyst said the killings bore the hallmarks of al Qaeda but no claim of responsibility has been made.Ex. Michael Jackson's corpse had the hallmarks of longtime intravenous drug use.* * *(v.) = bear + the imprint of, bear + the mark(s) of, bear + the stamp of, bear + the hallmarks of, have + the hallmarks ofEx: All of us bear the imprint of the culture and the time we are born into as much as we do the imprint of our genes.
Ex: His bespectacled face bears the marks of decades of administrative decisions and manipulating markets.Ex: In the UK, colleges of further education and their libraries are highly individual institutions bearing the stamp of the educational entrepreneur.Ex: One analyst said the killings bore the hallmarks of al Qaeda but no claim of responsibility has been made.Ex: Michael Jackson's corpse had the hallmarks of longtime intravenous drug use. -
5 llevar la impronta de
(v.) = bear + the imprint of, bear + the mark(s) of, bear + the stamp of, bear + the hallmarks of, have + the hallmarks ofEx. All of us bear the imprint of the culture and the time we are born into as much as we do the imprint of our genes.Ex. His bespectacled face bears the marks of decades of administrative decisions and manipulating markets.Ex. In the UK, colleges of further education and their libraries are highly individual institutions bearing the stamp of the educational entrepreneur.Ex. One analyst said the killings bore the hallmarks of al Qaeda but no claim of responsibility has been made.Ex. Michael Jackson's corpse had the hallmarks of longtime intravenous drug use.* * *(v.) = bear + the imprint of, bear + the mark(s) of, bear + the stamp of, bear + the hallmarks of, have + the hallmarks ofEx: All of us bear the imprint of the culture and the time we are born into as much as we do the imprint of our genes.
Ex: His bespectacled face bears the marks of decades of administrative decisions and manipulating markets.Ex: In the UK, colleges of further education and their libraries are highly individual institutions bearing the stamp of the educational entrepreneur.Ex: One analyst said the killings bore the hallmarks of al Qaeda but no claim of responsibility has been made.Ex: Michael Jackson's corpse had the hallmarks of longtime intravenous drug use. -
6 llevar la marca de
(v.) = bear + the mark(s) of, bear + the stamp of, bear + the imprint of, bear + the hallmarks of, have + the hallmarks ofEx. His bespectacled face bears the marks of decades of administrative decisions and manipulating markets.Ex. In the UK, colleges of further education and their libraries are highly individual institutions bearing the stamp of the educational entrepreneur.Ex. All of us bear the imprint of the culture and the time we are born into as much as we do the imprint of our genes.Ex. One analyst said the killings bore the hallmarks of al Qaeda but no claim of responsibility has been made.Ex. Michael Jackson's corpse had the hallmarks of longtime intravenous drug use.* * *(v.) = bear + the mark(s) of, bear + the stamp of, bear + the imprint of, bear + the hallmarks of, have + the hallmarks ofEx: His bespectacled face bears the marks of decades of administrative decisions and manipulating markets.
Ex: In the UK, colleges of further education and their libraries are highly individual institutions bearing the stamp of the educational entrepreneur.Ex: All of us bear the imprint of the culture and the time we are born into as much as we do the imprint of our genes.Ex: One analyst said the killings bore the hallmarks of al Qaeda but no claim of responsibility has been made.Ex: Michael Jackson's corpse had the hallmarks of longtime intravenous drug use. -
7 Buddle, John
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 15 November 1773 Kyloe, Northumberland, Englandd. 10 October 1843 Wallsend, Northumberland, England[br]English colliery inspector, manager and agent.[br]Buddle was educated by his father, a former schoolteacher who was from 1781 the first inspector and manager of the new Wallsend colliery. When his father died in 1806, John Buddle assumed full responsibility at the Wallsend colliery, and he remained as inspector and manager there until 1819, when he was appointed as colliery agent to the third Marquis of Londonderry. In this position, besides managing colliery business, he acted as an entrepreneur, gaining political influence and organizing colliery owners into fixing prices; Buddle and Londonderry were also responsible for the building of Seaham harbour. Buddle became known as the "King of the Coal Trade", gaining influence throughout the important Northumberland and Durham coalfield.Buddle's principal contribution to mining technology was with regard to the improvement of both safety standards and productivity. In 1807 he introduced a steam-driven air pump which extracted air from the top of the upcast shaft. Two years later, he drew up plans which divided the coalface into compartments; this enabled nearly the whole seam to be exploited. The system of compound ventilation greatly reduced the danger of explosions: the incoming air was divided into two currents, and since each current passed through only half the underground area, the air was less heavily contaminated with gas.In 1813 Buddle presented an important paper on his method for mine ventilation to the Sunderland Society for Preventing Accidents in Coal-mines, which had been established in that year following a major colliery explosion. He emphasized the need for satisfactory underground lighting, which influenced the development of safety-lamps, and assisted actively in the experiments with Humphrey Davy's lamp which he was one of the first mine managers to introduce. Another mine accident, a sudden flood, prompted him to maintain a systematic record of mine-workings which ultimately resulted in the establishment of the Mining Record Office.[br]Bibliography1838, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland 11, pp. 309–36 (Buddle's paper on keeping records of underground workings).Further ReadingR.L.Galloway, 1882, A History of Coalmining in Great Britain, London (deals extensively with Buddle's underground devices).R.W.Sturgess, 1975, Aristocrat in Business: The Third Marquis of Londonderry asCoalowner and Portbuilder, Durham: Durham County Local History Society (concentrates on Buddle's work after 1819).C.E.Hiskey, 1978, John Buddle 1773–1843, Agent and Entrepreneur in the NortheastCoal Trade, unpublished MLitt thesis, Durham University (a very detailed study).WK -
8 Clerke, Sir Clement
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]d. 1693[br]English entrepreneur responsible, with others, for attempts to introduce coal-fired smelting of lead and, later, of copper.[br]Clerke, from Launde Abbey in Leicestershire, was involved in early experiments to smelt lead using coal fuel, which was believed to have been located on the Leicestershire-Derbyshire border. Concurrently, Lord Grandison was financing experiments at Bristol for similar purposes, causing the downfall of an earlier unsuccessful patented method before securing his own patent in 1678. In that same year Clerke took over management of the Bristol works, claiming the ability to secure financial return from Grandison's methods. Financial success proved elusive, although the technical problems of adapting the reverberatory furnace to coal fuel appear to have been solved when Clerke was found to have established another lead works nearby on his own account. He was forced to cease work on lead in 1684 in respect of Grandison's patent rights. Clerke then turned to investigations into the coal-fired smelting of other metals and started to smelt copper in coal-fired reverberatory furnaces. By 1688–9 small supplied of merchantable copper were offered for sale in London in order to pay his workers, possibly because of further financial troubles. The practical success of his smelting innovation is widely acknowledged to have been the responsibility of John Coster and, to a smaller extent, Gabriel Wayne, both of whom left Clerke and set up separate works elsewhere. Clerke's son Talbot took over administration of his father's works, which declined still further and closed c. 1693, at about the time of Sir Clement's death. Both Coster and Wayne continued to develop smelting techniques, establishing a new British industry in the smelting of copper with coal.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated baronet 1661.Further ReadingRhys Jenkins, 1934, "The reverberatory furnace with coal fuel", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 34:67–81.—1943–4, "Copper smelting in England: Revival at the end of the seventeenth century", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24:78–80.J.Morton, 1985, The Rise of the Modern Copper and Brass Industry: 1690 to 1750, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 87–106.JD
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